Sweden

School is free and compulsory from 6 to 16: a preparatory class and a nine-year basic school (grundskola). Then come three years of upper-secondary school (gymnasium) with an academic or vocational profile.

The academic culture is built on equality, discussion and independent work; there are almost no formal grades in the younger years, and teachers are addressed by their first names.

The gymnasium is not compulsory, but the vast majority finish it. Academic profiles give the right to enter university; this is based on the average school grade and, optionally, the result of the national Högskoleprovet test.

Sweden has no separate final exam like the Abitur or Matura.

For EU/EEA citizens study is free; students from other countries pay, but it is precisely at this level that almost all master’s programmes are taught in English.

Universities are strong in engineering, environmental sciences, design, computer science and public health. There are many joint projects with industry and practice-oriented courses.

Degrees are bachelor’s (3 years), master’s (1–2 years), doctorate (4 years, arranged as paid work).

You need a recognised bachelor’s, IELTS 6.5 (or equivalent) and a motivation letter; some programmes require a portfolio or specific subjects on the transcript. Applications go through the single national University Admissions portal with a common deadline in mid-January.

Paying the first instalment confirms your place, so it is important to meet the deadlines.

Swedish Institute scholarships (SI Scholarships for Global Professionals) and those of individual universities can cover both tuition and accommodation. Competition is high — apply a year ahead.

There are no formal limits on part-time work for students, but the study load is designed for full-time. The cost of living is high, especially in Stockholm.